If;fpa Kd;dzpapd; gpjhkfd; kf;fs; Nghuhsp gj;kehgh

(Njhou; N[k;];)

Njhou; gj;kehghtpd; 59 tJ gpwe;j jpdk; ,d;W MFk;.  NrhjidfSld; epiwe;j rhjidahsuhf tho;e;jNj mtupd; tho;f;if Kiw. kj;jpa ju FLk;gj;jpy; rNfhjupfSld; jdp xU Mz;kfdhf gpwe;jtNu gj;kehgh jdJ ,sk;gpuhaj;jpNyNa kdpj Fyj;jpd; tpLjiyf;fhd rpe;jidapd; ghy; <LghL nfhz;ltuhf tpsq;fpdhu;. jkpo; ,isQu; Nguitapy; jdJ murpay; gazj;ij Muk;gpj;jtu;. jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp> jkpo; ,idQu; Nguitia jdJ ,isQu; mzpahf ghtpj;J jkJ ghuhSkd;w ehw;fhypfis epug;g kl;Lk; ghtpf;Fk; epyikAk;> jkpo; kf;fspd; gpur;ridfis Nju;jy; ntw;wpf;fhd Nfh\khf kl;Lk; ghtpf;Fk; Ra eyg; Nghf;if fz;bj;J jkpo; ,isQu; Nguitapy; ,Ue;J gyu; ntspNawp lhf;uu; ju;kypq;fk; jiyikapy; jkpo; <otpLjiy ,af;fj;ij mikj;jNghJ Njhou; gj;jkehghTk; mt;topapy; jdJ murpay; gazj;ij Nkw; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. ,ufrpa murpay; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpw;F mika nraw;gl;lNghJ ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdhy; Njlg;gLk; epyik Vw;gl;lNghJ ghJfhg;G epkpu;j;;jk; mtu; jk; FLk;g cwTfshy; Nkw;gbg;gpw;fhf ntspehl;bw;F mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;lhu;.

Mdhy; mtuhy; njhlu;e;Jk; ntspehl;by; jq;fpapUe;J gbg;ig njhlu kdk; gbg;gpy; yapf;ftpy;iy. ntspehl;by; jq;fpapUe;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; <og;Gul;rp mikg;G vd;w ,lJ rhup mikg;ig ];jhgpg;gjpy; Kd;dpw;W cioj;jtu;. ru;tNjr tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; xu; mq;fkhfNt <otpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lKk; mikaNtz;lk; vd;w rpe;jid njspT mtuplk; vg;NghJk; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,jd; njhlu;rpahf ru;t Njr tpLjiy mikg;nghd;wpd; gaw;rpg;ghriwapy; MAjg;gapw;rp Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L ehL jpUk;gpdhu;. ,jd; njhlu;rpahf tpLjiy mikg;gpd; murpay; nraw;ghl;bw;fhf kPz;Lk; ,yq;iff;F jpUk;gpdhu; <og;Gul;rp mikg;gpd; ntF[d mikg;ghf md;W vy;NyhuhYk; mwpag;gl;l <okhztu; nghJ kd;dwk; Clhf ntF[dNtiyfis Kd;ndLj;jhu;. jdJ ghJfhg;gpd; epkpj;jk; kiyafj;jpy; jiykiwthf jq;fpapUe;J kiyaf kf;fs; kj;jpapy; jdJ murpay; nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLj;jhu;.

<og;Gul;rpikg;Gf;Fs; Vw;gl;l nfhs;if Kuz;ghl;bdhy; gyu; mjpypUe;J ntspNawpdu;. mt;FOtpw;F jiyik jhq;fpa gj;kehgh <okf;fs; Gul;rpfu Kd;dzp vd;w mikg;ig mikj;J jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; tpLjiyf;fhd Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLj;jhu;. aho;ghzg; gpuNjrj;jpy; nrk;kz; $ypj; njhopyhsu; kj;jpapy; jdJ murpay; Ntiyfis Kd;ndLj;jhu;. $lNt fpof;F khfhzj;jpd; gy;NtW gFjpfspYk; jq;fpapUe;J murpay; Ntiyfis kf;fs; kj;jpapy; nra;jhu;.

1970> 1980 fspy; ,yq;ifapy; Ngupdthj rf;jpfshYk; jkpo; ,dthj rf;jpfshYk; tsu;njLf;fg;gl;l ,dq;fSf;fpilapyhd If;fpakpd;ik fhuzkhf Raepu;za mbg;gilapyhd gpupe;J tho;tjw;fhd Nghuhl;lj;ij Kjypy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w ajhu;j;j epyikfis cs;thq;fpa gj;kehgh Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Kjd;ikahf fUjp Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLj;jhu;. Mdhy; gpupe;J nry;tJ vd;gJ Nru;e;J tho;tjw;fhd Kjy; fl;lk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; <ok; vd;w jdpehl;Lf; Nfhupf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; nraw;gl;lhu;. rhuhk;rj;jpy; ,tu; xU gpuptpdthjpay;y. ,yq;ifapy; jkpo; NgRk; njhopyhstu;f;fKk; rpq;fsk; NgRk; njhopyhs tu;f;fKk; ,ize;J r%f tpLjiyf;fhf Nghuhlf;$ba epyikfs; ,yq;ifapy; ,y;yhky; ,dthjk; NkNyhq;fp epd;w #oypy; Raepuzaj;Jld; $ba gpupe;J nry;Yk; Nghuhl;j;jpw;F jkpo NgRk; kf;fs; ; jk;ik ,Oj;Jr; nrd;whu;fs; vd;gNj cz;ik epyik. MdhYk; xU Nrhryp\ mikg;ig cUthf;Fk; mbj;jsj;ij mikg;gjw;F Raepu;za cupikf;fhd Nghuhl;lj;ij ghtpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w rpe;jidapd; mbg;gilapy; Njhou; gj;kehgh Nghd;Nwhu; nray;gl;L te;jdu;.

<otpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; jyik rf;jp ciof;Fk; tu;f;fNk vdTk; Mdhy; tu;f;f tpLjiyf;F Kd;G NjrpatpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; kj;jpajutu;fKk; khztu;fSk; epr;rakhf xU Nghuhl;l rf;jpfs;. ,tu;fs; xU Kw;Nghf;fhd ghj;jpuj;ij Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; tfpf;f Kbak; vd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhz;L mtu;fisAk; mzpjpul;Ltjpy; nraw;gl;lhu;. NjrpatpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lKk; tu;f;f tpLjiyg; Nghuul;lj;jpd; ntw;wpAk; ngz;fspd; tpLjiy ,y;yhky; ,y;iy vd;gjpy; njspthd epiyg;ghl;il nfhz;bUe;j Njhou; ehgh <otpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ngz;fisAk; ,izj;J ngz;tpLjiyf;fhd mj;jpthuj;ijAk; ,l;Lr; nrd;whu;.

kiyaf kf;fs; jhd; jkpo; kf;fspd;(,yq;if kf;fspdJk;) tu;f;f tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jiyik rf;jp vd;gij tu;f;f Fzhk;r mbg;gilapy; cWjpahf ek;gpa mtu; kiyaf kf;fs; kj;jpapy; jdJ murpay; Ntiyfis Kd;ndLj;J mq;fpUe;J <otpLjiyf;fhd xU gykhd jyik cUthFtjw;F gykhf cioj;jhu;. ,NjNghy; <otpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F Mjuthd [dehf ,lJrhuprf;jpfis rpq;fs; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,dk; fz;L mtu;fisAk; vkJ Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F Mjuthd nraw;ghl;bw;F nfhz;Lte;jhu;. <gpMu;vy;vt; ,d; Muk;gfhy ghriwfs; gytw;wpy; Kw;Nghf;F rpq;fs mwpT [Ptpfs; fye;J nfhz;L tFg;Gf;fs; vLj;jijAk; ,q;F epidT $WtJ rhyg; nghUe;Jk;. ,tw;wpw;fhd mbj;jsq;fis ,l;ltu; Njhou; gj;kehgh. ,NjasT Ntiyj;jpl;lqfis K];yPk; kf;fs; kj;jpapYk; Kd;ndLj;jhu; K];yPk; kf;fs; xU tsu;e;J tUfpd;w Njrpa ,dk;. mtu;fSf;F vd jdpahd fyhr;rhuk; milahsq;fs; cs;sd. vdNt mikatpUf;Fk; <oj;jpy; mtu;fs; jk;ik jhNk MSk; tifapyhd xU epu;thf myF mikf;fg;glNtz;Lk; mjid mtu;fNs epu;tfpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; njspthf ,Ue;jhu;.

ru;t Njr Nrhrypr ehLfisAk; [dehf ehLfisAk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; el;G rf;jpfshf khw;Wtjpy; jdJ mjpf ciog;Gf;fis nrYj;jpdhu;. ,yq;iff;F maypy; cs;s ,e;jpahit el;G rf;jpahf fUjpdhu;. rpwg;ghf ,e;jpa kf;fisAk;> ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s ,lJ rhupfSld; neUf;fkhd cwTfis Ngzpte;jhu;. ,e;J rKj;jpug; gpuhe;jpak; xU rhkhjhd gpuhe;jpakh ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. Vfhjpgj;jpaq;fspy; Nkyhjpfj;ij jtpu;f;Fk; ,e;jpa Njrpathjj;ij Mjupf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;J rKj;jpug;gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; Vfhjpgj;jpa vjpu;G epiyg;ghl;il ,e;jpah nfhz;bUf;Fk;tiu mJ vq;fs; el;G rf;jp. Mjid ehk; tYg;gLlj;j Ntz;Lk;. mjDld; el;Gld; cwTfisg; NgzNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy; njspthf ,Ue;jikapdhy; ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s MSk; tu;fj;jpw;Fk; njhopyhs tu;fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNaahd jdJ el;G ghyj;ij gprpwpy;yhky; nfhz;L nrd;w ,uh[ je;jpup gj;kehgh.

ehk; tho;tjw;fhf NghuhLfpd;Nwhk;. me;j Nghuhl;lj;jpy; rpy Ntisfspy; ehk; kuzpj;J Nghfyhk;. Mdhy; kuzj;ij Fwpf;Nfhshf nfhz;L Nghuhltpy;iy vd;w thoNtz;Lk; vd;w tho;if kPjhd capu;fs; kPjhd gw;wjypd; mbg;gilapy; Nghuhbdhu;. ehk; kf;fSf;fhNt NghuhLfpd;Nwhk; kf;fs; ,y;yhj kz;iz Nerpf;ftpy;iy. Nghuhl;lk; vd;gJ vkJ tuyhw;Wf; flik mJ kf;fs; vk;kPJ Rkj;jpa Rik khwhf kf;fs; vkf;F je;j mjpfhuk; my;y. kf;fsplk; ghlk; fw;W mtw;iw nrOikg;gLj;jp kPz;Lk; kf;fSf;F mwpT+l;Ljw;fhf mtw;iw gad;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. kf;fs;jhd; vkJ Mrhd;fs; vd;W kf;fs; rhu;e;j rpe;jidapd; ntspg;ghlhf jpfo;e;jhu; Njhou; ehgh.

kf;fNs vq;fis ghJfhf;Fk; muz;fs;. kf;fNshL kf;fshf ,ize;J nraw;gLtjd; %yk; mtu;fs; ,ay;ghfNt vjpupaplk; ,Ue;J vkf;fhd ghJfhg;ig toq;Ftu; vd;gij eilKiwapd; CL fw;wj;je;j Mrhd;. ,yq;if mur gilfshYk; GypfshYk; Nghuhspfs; Ntl;ilahlg;gl;l NghJ kf;fs;jhd; NghuhspfSf;fhd ghJfhg;ig toq;fpdu; vd;gJ ehk; vk; mDgtj;jpy; fz;l cz;ik. ,jid gj;jkehgh jdJ nraw;ghlbd; %yk; czu;j;jpte;jhu;. kiyafk;> fpof;F khfhzk;> aho;ghzk;.> td;dp vd gy ,lq;fspYk; ghJfhg;G mr;rWj;jy;fSf;F kj;jpapy; Ntiy nra;ak; NghJ kf;fNs vkf;fhd ghJfhg;ig tpUk;gp toq;fpdu;. kf;fis ehk; vg;NghJk; Nflaq;fshf ghtpj;jJ ,y;iy. khwhf kf;fsf;fhd ghJfhg;ig ,Uf;Fk; toq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ehk; toq;fpte;jNj cz;ik epiy. ntWk; Majq;fis kl;Lk; ek;gpa kd Nehspfs; my;y ehq;fs;.

<oj;jkpou; kj;jpapy; If;fpak; vd;W Ngr;R te;jhy; mjpy; Njhou; ehghtpd; ngau; epr;rakhf ,y;yhky; ,Uf;f KbahJ ehd; mwpe;jtiuapy; If;fpa Kd;dpzpf;fhf jd;Dapu; ePj;j jiytu; vd;why; mJ Njhou; ehghjhd;. If;fpa kd;dzpia mikg;gjpy; Fok;gpapUf;Fk; ,d;iwa epiyapy; ehghtpd; Njit vk;khy; ,d;W mjpfk; czug;gLfpd;wJ. ,d;W mtu; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; If;fpa Kd;dzpapd; jpir topg;ghijaia rupahf nrg;gdpl;L gykhd Xu; If;fpa Kd;dzpia mikj;jpUg;ghu;. mtupd; If;fpa Kd;dzp ntw;wpfis tlf;F fpof;F khfhz rig fhyfl;lj;jpYk; mjw;F Ke;jpa <oj; Njrpa tpLjiy Kd;dzp fhyfl;lj;jpYk;. jpk;g Ngr;R thu;j;ij fhy fl;lj;jpYk; vk;khy; gFg;gha;T nra;J mwpa KbAk;. tpLjiy mikg;Gf;fSf;filNa khj;jpuk; my;yhky; ,dq;fSf;fpilahd If;fpaj;ij fl;baikg;gjpy; ntw;wp fz;Nl te;jhu; ,jd; Kd; cjhuzkhf mikag;ngw;w tlf;F fpof;F ,ize;j khfhz murpy; jkpo;< K];yPk;> rpq;fstu; vd ,dq;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;jpw;Nfw;g mikr;ru; mitia mikj;J nraw;gl;ljpy; ,Ue;J mwpaKbAk;.   

<otpLiyg; Nghuhl;lk; gykhd epyikapy; eilngw;w 1985 k; Mz;L fhyfl;lj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;l <oj; Njrpa tpLjiy Kd;dpzpapd; cUthf;j;jpw;Fk; mjd; gyj;jpw;Fk; Kjd;ikahd Ms; gj;kehghjhd;. ,jid ,y;yhky; nra;jypd; Kjd;ikahdtu; gpughfud;. gpd;dtu; Kd;tiu nfhd;W gpd;G jhDk; mspe;J NghdJ jhd; <otpLiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Jd;gpay; gf;fq;fs;. rupaSf;Fs; gpioia NjbaiyAk; egu; gj;kehgh vd;why; gpiofSf;Fs; rupiaNjLk; egu; gpughfud;. kdpjNeaj;jpd; tpisepyk; gj;kehgh vd;why; nfhiyfspd; ehafd; gpughfud;. kdpj Fyj;jpy; kjpf;fg;gl Ntz;batu; gj;kehgh vd;why; kdpj FyNk ntl;fpj;jiyFdpAk; rhgf; NfL gpughfud;.

gpughfudpd; nfhiyfspd; mjp cr;rk; vd;dntd;W Nfl;lhy; mJ gj;jkehghtpd; nfhiyjhd;. gj;kehghtpd; kuzk; epfo;e;jpuhtpl;lhy; gpughfudpd; kuzKk; epfo;e;jpUf;f khl;lhJ? vd;gij vj;jid Ngu; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wdNuh njupahJ. Mdhy; mJ epju;rdkhd cz;ik. rw;Nw tuyhw;iw jpUk;gpg;ghu;j;jhy; Gupak;. jkpo; ehl;by; Gypfshy; Nkw; nfhs;sg;gl;l gj;kehghtpd; nfhiyapy; fpilj;j ‘ntw;wp’jhd; uh[Pt; fhe;jpapd; nfhiyapd; ‘ntw;wp’ia GypfSf;F ngw;wf; nfhLj;jJ…..? kpFjp Ma;it cq;fSld; tpl;LtpLfpd;Nwd; ……. Mdhy; gpughfudpd; ghij jw;nfhiyg; ghij. Gpughfudpd; jw;nfhiyia jtpu;j;jpUf;fyhkh? vd;gJ Nfs;tpf;FwpNa

,e;jpahthy; cUthf;fg;gl;l tlf;F fpof;F ,ize;j khfhz muir Gypfs; fhyp Nghl;L kpjpj;j NghJ mjidj; jhq;fpg;gpbj;jJ <gpMu;vy;vt;. ,e;jpa murpd; mDruizAld; cUthf;fg;gl;l eilKiwr;rhj;jpakhd Kjy; murpay; jPu;it ntw;wpfukhf elj;jp Kbj;jtu; vdwhy; mJ gj;jkehghNt. tujuh[g;ngUkhs; jyikapy; tlf;F – fpof;F khfhz muir epWtp mjid ntw;wpfukhd jpirtopapy; nfhz;L nry;y Nghuhbztu;fs; <gpMu;vy;vt; ,du;.  gpNukjhrh – gpughfud; $l;Lr;rjpapdhy; ,y;yhky; nra;ag;gl;l tlf;F – fpof;F ,ize;j khfhz rig murpd; mUikia ehk; vy;NyhUk; ,d;W czUk; tifapy; kpfNkhrkhd murpay; gpd;diltpw;F jkpo; kf;fis nfhz;LtUtjpy; Gypfspd; nraw;ghLfs; Kbit Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gij md;Nw jPu;f;f juprdj;Jld; czu;e;j gj;kehgh tlf;F fpof;F khfhzrigia fiyg;gij jtpu;j;J mjid GypfNs tpUk;gpdhy; njhlu;e;J nfhz;L nry;YkhW fiyQu; fUzhepjpA+lhf mZfpa nraw;ghLfs; vy;yhk; Gypfshy; tPzbf;fg;gl;ld vd;gNj tuyhW. ,J fUzhepjpf;Fk; njupAk;.

ek;gpf;ifapd; gpwg;gplk; gj;kehgh. kdpj Neaj;jpd; tpisepyk; gj;kehgh. rNfhjug;gLnfhiyia jtpu;j;j Nghuhsp. vkJ Jg;ghf;fp vjpupf;F vjpuhfj;jhd; J}f;fg;gLNk xspa rNfhju NghuhspfSf;F vjpuhf cau;jg;glkhl;lhJ vd;gjpy; cWjpahf ,Ue;jhu;. kdpj NeaKk;> ek;gpf;ifAk; cd;dplk; Nru cd;id nfhy;y te;jtDf;F ePq;fs; CDk; cwf;fKk; jtu;j;J mtdf;F mtw;iw toq;fpdha;> $lNt fw;w fw;if newpAk; mikj;Jf; nfhLj;jha;. cd; ek;gpf;iff;Fk; kdpj Neaj;jpw;Fk; guprhf mtu;fs; cdf;F Jg;ghf;fp Fz;Lfis guprhf je;jdu;. kdpj FyNk ntl;fpj; jiyFdpAk; JNuhfj;ij cdf;F nra;jdu;.

VJk; ,y;yhj epyikapYk; ,Ug;gijf; nfhz;L rhjpf;fyhk; vd;gjpy; ek;gpf;if cs;stu;. tpal;ehk; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ntw;wpf;F fhuzkhf ,Ue;j ,Ug;gijf; nfhz;L NghuhLjy; vd;w tskw;w epiyapYk; tYthf NghuhLjy; vd;w ek;gpf;iffspd; gpwg;gplk; vd;why; mJ gj;kehghjhd;. mtu; <otpLjiyapy; vjpupf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; cUthf;fpa kNdhjj;Jt Nghu; Kiw mJjhd;. mjdhy;jhd; Gypfspdhy; MAj Kidapy; xLfg;gl;L toq;fSk; tha;g;Gf;fSk;. gjtpfSk; mw;w epiyapy; ghJfhg;G mr;RWj;jy;fspd; kj;jpapYk; mtu; top te;j Njhou;fs; gyu; ,d;Wk; ,d;dk; <oj;jpy; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; murpay; NtiyfSf;$lhf kf;fNshL kf;fshf epw;fpd;wdu;. vkJ jpir topg; ghij rupahf mikapd; ,d;W ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; ,d;ndhU ehs; kf;fs; vk;NkhL mjpfk; ,iztu;. mjw;fhd jpir topg; ghijia rupahf jpl;lkpl;L rupahd rf;jpfSld; If;fpag;gl;L kf;fs; Ntiyfis Kd;ndLg;Nghk;. vjpup ahu;? ez;gd; ahu;? vd;gjpy; njspthf ,Ug;Nghk;. kf;fSf;fhd If;fpa Kd;dzpia mikg;Nghk;. fl;rpfSf;fhd If;fpa Kd;dzpia jtpu;g;Nghk;. fle;J te;j ghij rupahf ,Ug;gpd; ,dpf; flf;fg; NghFk; ghijAk; rupahf mikAk; vd;gjpy; vkf;F ek;gpf;if cz;L.

Kay;Nthk;! nty;Nthk;!! csk; NrhNuhk;!!!

(Njhou; N[k;];) (fhu;j;jpif 19> 2009)